Our News (38) Please refer to the list of countries at Our News in order to see some of the activities, which are taking place. Thank you!

Salad Greenhouse Worldwide Ltd. is Promoting Agriculture Youth Programmes in Nigeria.

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Salad Greenhouse Worldwide Ltd., in partnership with the YPAED Cooperative Society, is promoting youth in agriculture by introducing numerous programs that encourages youth participation in the Agricultural Sector. Salad Greenhouse and the YPAED team at the 52 Hectare farm in FCT Abuja. Salad Greenhouse Worldwide Ltd, the YPAED Cooperative society, and its partners are inviting the youth and women of Nigeria to participate in its project program tagged “1,000,000 Youths in Commercial Organic Agriculture in Nigeria” (1m Y-CAN) and “Grassroots Organic Agriculture Technology Initiative” (GOATi). For further information, please go to this link: The Youth Programmes…

Field Test on Maize by Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Produce Excellent Results in Niger State.

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The Farm Input Support Services Department of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in Abuja, Nigeria, has evaluated the effects of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant on maize in Niger State. The tests were carried out by 3 farmers in Chanchaga village during the 2015/2016 dry season period. Summary 1. Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant were tested on maize using different farmers to evaluate their impact compared to inorganic NPK fertilizer, which the farmers were used to. 2. The results obtained revealed that plots treated with Pro-Plant combined with Bio-Plant had significantly higher yields. 3. In all the treatments where Pro-Plant was used either alone or combined with NPK or Bio-Plant, an appreciable yield increase was obtained. 4. Any treatment that involves the use of Pro-Plant liquid organic fertilizer is therefore highly recommended to maize farmers. Field Test Report Here is the field test report: Federal Ministry of Agriculture Nigeria Field Test 2015-2016…

Field Test on Maize in Zanzibar Produced Excellent Results

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Results and Discussions The results showed the results of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant liquid fertilizers on the growth and yield of a maize crop in an exploratory test conducted at Kizimbani Agricultural Center of Zanzibar Agricultural Research Institute. (See the file below.) Aquiyl Abu Musawwir – The Local Agent Who Carried Out the Field Test The results showed a high percent increase of plant height and culm width at vegetative stage due to application of bio-plant and pro-plant when compared to non-application. This has an implication that the liquid fertilizers influenced the maize plant to grow more quickly at vegetative stage. However, at maturity the results showed that overall the liquid fertilizers influenced plant height by 27% and culm width by 40%. On cob width and cob length the liquid fertilizers managed to improve these parameters by 25.6% and 23% respectively. The two yield components and possibly to others which have not been measured have contributed to the performance of cob weight to 94.5% compared to the yield of the control plot. Results of Field Test on Maize in Zanzibar Conclusions and Recommendations The test conducted to evaluate the effect of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant liquid fertilizers on maize has shown that the fertilizers have the ability to improve crop productivity to a great extent and therefore indicated the possibility to replace or supplement chemical fertilizers in crop production.  …

Artemis & Angel Co. Ltd. Offers the Government of Sierra Leone a 0% Interest, US$100 Million Credit Fund to Replace Chemical Agriculture With 100% Organic Agriculture.

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The photograph shows Marcus Akabi-Davis (right), Dr. Monty Jones, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Security (third from the left, front row), Peter McAlpine, Marketing Manager of Artemis & Angel Co. Ltd. (back row, right) after a meeting at the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food Security in Freetown, Sierra Leone, about the US$100 million Bio-fertiliser Credit Fund. Purpose of the Proposal The purpose of the Credit Fund, which we are offering the government of Sierra Leone, is to provide two advanced bio-technology, 100% organic, liquid, microbial bio-fertilizers (Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant) on very generous credit terms to enable Sierra Leone to phase out chemical farming completely; to replace it with 100% organic farming; to free up resources, which will assist the social and economic development of farming communities; and to help Sierra Leone to achieve its Agenda for Prosperity goals relating to nutrition, health, environmental protection, poverty alleviation, self-sufficiency, and food security. The Credit Fund will enable farmers to replace harmful chemical fertilizers and sprays with 100% organic bio-fertilizers and ensure that all farmers can obtain bio-fertilizers for their crops on credit with no price increase over 5 years. Their efficacy has already been demonstrated in Sierra Leone (MAFFS tests in 2015) as well as in other countries in Africa, i.e. Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Malawi, and Nigeria. Investing in Sierra Leone In addition to offering the generous credit terms in section 3 below we will invest some of the proceeds from the sale back into Sierra Leone, for example, in the following activities: Train young people how to make a good living from 100% organic farming. This will enable them many people to leave Freetown and to return to the rural areas where unused land can be developed for the benefit of the country’s economy in various ways. Conduct workshops in each region for agriculture extension workers so that they can train farmers in 100% organic farming using the bio-fertilizers. This will increase their crop yields, crop immunity to disease, and crop quality; increase their standard of living and alleviate rural poverty; improve the health of the population and people’s feelings of well-being; and free Sierra Leone from the harmful social, health, economic, and environmental effects of chemical agriculture. With planning Sierra Leone could become Africa’s first 100% organic agriculture country. Provide mini-loans to farming communities so that they can obtain the equipment needed to reduce post-harvest food loss, and to process harvested crops so that they can get a higher price. Provide funding for the establishment of 100% organic crops for which there is already a demand internationally. Provide funding to help villages to open up new land for 100% organic farming. Provide funding for infrastructure projects, such as repairing roads so that harvested crops can reach markets before being spoiled; water supply and water storage; etc. Fund and train up manpower in order to implement education projects, which focus on the education of children, youth, and women; on developing people’s self-belief and self-confidence; and on village unity. The Main Benefits The bio-fertilizers will enable the government of Sierra Leone: To make Sierra Leone Africa’s first 100% organic farming country. To free up funds, which the government would have spent on subsidizing fertilizer, for infrastructure projects, rice mills, food processing factories, farming community development, opening up new land to agriculture, etc. To eradicate chemical fertilizers and sprays. Chemical farmers accept bio-chemical farming easily with these bio-fertilizers. The momentum towards country-wide, 100% organic farming can therefore be increased. To increase food production significantly beyond what chemical agriculture can achieve, and for a much lower cost. These bio-fertilizers can ensure the country’s food security. Chemical agriculture cannot because of its harmful effects on the soil and environment. The bio-fertilizers are effective with all crops and trees, including Sierra Leone’s main crops – maize, rice, millet, sorghum, nuts, fruit, yams, cassava, cocoa, coffee, rubber, etc. To reduce food production costs. In bio-chemical farming, for example, costs drop by about 40%. In 100% organic farming the cost savings compared to chemicals are much higher. To restore and improve the soil’s fertility. The soil can be cleaned of chemicals while hard, chemical soil and poor soil can be changed to a crumbly, fertile state rich in micro-organisms and beneficial insect life. To increase the quality of crops, e.g. fruit and vegetables become sweeter, crispier, and keep longer; grains have an improved taste; flowers are larger, fresher-looking, keep longer, and have a stronger scent; etc. A longer shelf life means that crops will not be spoiled before they reach the market at home or abroad. To ensure that the country’s food exports will not be rejected because of chemical content. The European Union and Japan, for example, are becoming stricter about Maximum Residue Levels. Sierra Leone can become known for exporting 100% organic food, fruit, cocoa, latex, etc. This will increase exports and provide more money for the farmers and the economy. To develop commercial agriculture, particularly in a 100% organic direction. To reduce poverty as farmers will earn more from higher crop yields and quality. Also, because there will be no increase in price over the 5 years the farmers will become wealthier. To protect water sources from chemical agriculture contamination.…

Country Agent for Nigeria – Salad Greenhouse (Worldwide) Ltd.

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Salad Greenhouse (Worldwide) Ltd. is our Country Agent. The company’s website is: http://www.saladgreenhouseafrica.com/ Recommendation from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Nigeria Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Recommendation of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant Youth Programs Salad Greenhouse (Worldwide) Ltd. in partnership with the YPAED Cooperative Society, is promoting “Youth in Agriculture” by introducing numerous programs that encourage youth participation in the agricultural sector. Salad Greenhouse (Worldwide) Ltd., and the YPAED Cooperative Society with its partners are inviting Youth and Women throughout Nigeria to participate in its Projects called, “1,000,000 Youths in Commercial Organic Agriculture in Nigeria” (1m Y-CAN) and the “Grassroots Organic Agriculture Technology Initiative” (GOATi). For further information, please go to: http://www.saladgreenhouseafrica.com/youth-programs/…

State Government of Katsina State, Nigeria Hands Over Buildings for a Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant, Liquid, 100% Organic, Bio-fertilizer Bottling Factory.

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The short video shows Mr. Aminu Bello Masari, Governor of Katsina State, Nigeria, and other officials of the government of Katsina State, Nigeria handing over 2 buildings to representatives of Salad Greenhouse (www.saladgreenhouseafrica.com), which will be used to house a bio-fertilizer bottling facility so that Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant can be made available to farmers throughout Nigeria. These photographs show Dennis Obeto, CEO of Salad Greenhouse Worldwide Ltd. (blue suit), with the Governor of Katsina State. Purpose of the Factory The overall purpose of the factory is to enable Katsina State and eventually Nigeria to phase out 100% chemical farming, and to change to bio-chemical farming and then to 100% organic farming, with all the economic, social, agricultural, health, and environmental benefits, which this entails. By moving away from 100% chemical farming, farmers in the state and throughout Nigeria will be able to increase their crop yields above what chemicals can achieve while lowering their costs and restoring the fertility of the soil. In addition, farmers will hardly be affected by fluctuations in the world price of oil as the bio-fertilizers are 100% organic and chemical-free. Salad Greenhouse Has Come With The Solution To Agriculture  …

Field Tests on Rice and Maize in Kilissi, Guinea Produce Splendid Results!

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Makallo Sarl, the Country Agent for Artemis & Angel Co. Ltd. in Guinea, has carried out field tests under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock to show the benefits of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant on rice and maize compared to chemical fertilisers. The results were so good that the tests showed that the government could eradicate chemical rice and maize farming throughout Guinea with no reservations. The Field Test Supervisor was very enthusiastic about the results. In short, the results were essentially the same as we have seen in other countries, such as Nigeria, Thailand, Malawi, Vietnam, etc. There were fewer leaves than on chemical rice plants, but there was much more grain on the heads. The yield was 43% higher compared to the chemical rice. The rice plants had about 20% more roots; hence, the extra yield. The costs for the farmers were 65% lower in 100% organic farming compared to the chemical rice test. The stems were much thicker than on the chemical rice plants, and too thick for insects to bite through. Rice farmers who use the bio-fertilisers continuously also observe the following: The taste of the rice is sweeter than chemical rice. Rice farmers can stop using chemical sprays completely by the second season because the immune system of the rice plants has become stronger as the soil’s microbial life is restored. After one or two seasons rice farmers stop using the sprays, though they can stop immediately if they wish to do so. There are very few pest problems, if any. Because the bio-fertilizers strengthen the immune system of the rice plants and make the rice crops healthy, and increase the vibration emitted by the rice plants, insects do not show interest in the bio-fertilizer rice fields and go and attack weak, chemical rice fields instead, which emit a lower vibration. The quality of the rice is much better than that of chemical rice, and it does not break so easily. The DNA of the rice changes each crop, which results in a higher quality of seed. There is no need for farmers to buy (GMO) seeds and to become dependent on international seed companies for their seeds. The farmers are able to sell high quality 100% organic rice at a higher price. The soil’s beneficial insect life and fertility is restored, and the soil becomes much softer and aerated. The results in the maize tests in Kilissi produced a 66% higher yield in 100% organic maize farming compared to the chemical maize. Generally, the maize plants had 3-6 cobs per plants compared to the chemical maize, which generally had 2 cobs only. Here are some photographs of the rice and maize tests: Photographs of the 2015 Guinea Rice and Maize Tests…

Rice and Maize Field Tests in Sierra Leone Are Very Successful.

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Here is an extract from the field tests carried out on rice and maize in the Western are of Sierra Leone. The field tests were very successful and resulted in many farmers asking the Ministry of Agriculture how they could obtain the bio-fertilisers. Sierra Leone – Western Area Field Report…

Very Good Results in a Maize Field Test by the Gombe State Agricultural Development Programme in Nigeria.

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A bio-chemical farming field test was carried out in two areas of Gombe State, namely Pokata and Posulte in Shongom and Billiri local government areas. The Pokata site had sandy soil, while that of Posulte had clay loam soil. No soil preparation with Bio-Plant and compost was carried out owing to a shortage of time. Nevertheless, the results were very good. The farmers were highly impressed to the extent that they requested and enquired how they could obtain the bio-fertilizers. Yield Results Location Treatment Yield/Plot (Kg) Yield/Hectare (Kg) Pokata T1 750 3,000 T2 325 1,300 Posulte T1 500 2,000 T2 350 1,400 The following photograph shows a comparison of the maize grown with NPK and Urea on the left and the bio-chemical maize grown with Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant on the right. Click on the photo to see the difference clearly. Nigeria – Field Test Report (Gombe State)…

Artemis & Angel Co. Ltd. Offers the Government of Guinea a 0% Interest Credit Fund of US$100 Million over 5 Years to Replace Chemical Agriculture with 100% Organic Agriculture.

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The photograph shows Peter McAlpine, Marketing Manager of Artemis & Angel Co. Ltd., with Madame Jacqueline Sultan, Minister of Agriculture and Livestock. The bio-fertilisers Credit Fund will enable the government of Guinea: To become Africa’s first 100% organic farming country. To free up funds, which the government would have spent on subsidizing fertilizer, for use on infrastructure projects, rice mills, food processing factories, farming community development, opening up new land to agriculture, etc., instead. To eradicate harmful chemical fertilizers and sprays and replace it with 100% organic agriculture, with all the benefits this entails for public health, poverty alleviation, social wellbeing and happiness, environmental protection, a safer water supply, etc. To increase food production significantly beyond what chemical agriculture can achieve, and for a much lower cost. These bio-fertilizers can ensure the country’s food security. Chemical agriculture cannot because of its harmful effects on the soil and environment. The bio-fertilisers are effective with all crops and trees, including Guinea’s main crops. To reduce food production costs. In bio-chemical farming, for example, costs drop by about 40%. In 100% organic farming the cost savings compared to chemicals are much higher. To restore and improve the soil’s fertility. The soil can be cleaned of chemicals while hard, chemical soil and poor soil can be changed to a crumbly, fertile state, which is rich in micro-organisms and beneficial insect life. To increase the quality of crops, e.g. fruit and vegetables become sweeter, crispier, and keep longer; grains have an improved taste; flowers are larger, fresher-looking, keep longer, and have a stronger scent; etc. A longer shelf life means that crops will not be spoiled before they reach the market at home or abroad. To ensure that the country’s food exports will not be rejected because of chemical content. Guinea can become known for exporting 100% organic food. This will increase exports and provide more money for the farmers and the economy. To develop commercial agriculture, particularly in a 100% organic direction. To reduce poverty as farmers will earn more from higher crop yields and quality. Also, because there will be no increase in price over the 5 years the farmers will become wealthier. To protect water sources from chemical agriculture contamination.    …

Benin National Institute for Agricultural Research Test on Maize Produces “Spectacular” Results.

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Many field tests have been carried out in Benin with very good results, but it is common for no written reports to be made. However, the Benin National Institute for Agricultural Research, which is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, and Fisheries of Benin, reported in writing about a test using Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant with maize. The original and the full translation can be found in the linked file below. Dr. Azontonde H. Anastase, Doctor of Soil Sciences, specialist in soil fertility, in charge of C.A.M.E.S. research, responsible for the Laboratory of Soil Sciences, Water, and the Environment at the Agonkanmey Research Centre, commented: “… a bottle of the same bio-fertilizer Pro-Plant and another of the bio-fertilizer Bio-Plant have been used in field tests in the production of maize. The results were spectacular. The land treated with the two products produced three (3) tonnes per hectare of the maize variety DMR. This output was achieved on soil of average fertility on which 200 kg of NPK fertilizer is used.” Benin Field Test Results…

Maize Field Tests Over 3 Years in Malawi Produce Excellent Results

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Our Agent for Malawi, Agma Holding Ltd. carried out a 3-year field test on maize with Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant from 2009-2012 after offering to the Ministry of Agriculture a 0% interest Credit Fund of US$100 million over 5 years.  Here is a summary of the results, which were very good. Summary of the 3-Year Field Tests on Maize Evaluation of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant bio-fertilizers regarding their effects on soil fertility and maize grain yield production were evaluated at Bvumbwe and Bembeke for 3 years from 2009 to 2012. The pot experiments were carried out at Bvumbwe where sterilized and unsterilized soils were used with 5 Treatments replicated 3 times in a RCBD. 3 maize plants were planted in each 5L pot of soil. Field trials were conducted with plot sizes of 5m by 6 ridges spaced at 0.75m. One maize seed was planted per station spaced at 25cm. They were 3 replicates in RCBD. The results indicate that Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant fertilizers improved soil fertility and maize grain yields. Their performance was much better than the recommended chemical fertilizer rate for maize at both sites. In bio-chemical application the combined use of 30% chemical fertilizer and 660cc of Pro-Plant gave the highest maize grain yields of 5514 kgs/ha at Bvumbwe and 4883 kgs/ha at Bembeke. In the case of bio-organic farming, Treatment 6 gave the highest grain yields at Bvumbwe (3518kgs/ha) and Bembeke (3667 kgs/ha).The increase over the recommended fertilizer was over 10%-40% and over the zero fertilizer Treatment 1 was 60%-90% depending on the site and the Treatment of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant fertilizers. For example at Bvumbwe during 2009-10 season (Table 5), there was a 28% increase in maize grain yield in Treatment 3 compared with Treatment 2 of the recommended chemical fertilizer rate.…

What is a Bio-fertilizer?

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1. Introduction to the Benefits and Activities of Bio-fertilizers Bio-fertilizer is a 100% natural and organic fertilizer that helps to provide all the nutrients and micro-organisms required for the benefits of the plants. It contains a large population of beneficial micro-organisms that enhance the productivity of the soil and increase plant growth either by fixing atmospheric Nitrogen or by solubilising minerals in the soil, including those unabsorbable by roots, and by stimulating plant growth through the synthesis of growth promoting substances. The term “bio” means living; so bio-fertilizers refer to living, microbial inoculants that are added to the soil. Micro-organisms create a micro environment around the roots of plants that makes nutrients easily available to the plants and helps to retain water. When you use chemical fertilizers and chemical sprays, however, most of these micro-organisms die forever, and as a result the soil loses its capacity to provide sustainable growth in the long term. Bio-fertilizers can be used on the soil as a high quality organic fertilizer and as a corrector of pH, bacterial life, and texture. They have a relatively high nutrient concentration, and can be used to prepare the soil before planting. Bio-Plant, for example, is especially effective in soil preparation when mixed with organic matter. The micro-organisms feed rapidly on the organic matter and multiply rapidly. The organic matter becomes like a factory mass-producing micro-organisms, which spread out and fertilize the soil. The advantages of using bio-fertilizers are enormous. Not only are they very economical, but they produce high agricultural yields. Bio-fertilizers include phosphate-solubilizing microbes. Phosphorus is an important nutrient for plants. There are several micro-organisms which can solubilize the common sources of phosphorus, such as rock phosphate. They solubilise the bound phosphorus and make it available to the plant, resulting in improved growth and yield of crops. Soil phosphates are rendered available to plants by soil micro-organisms through the secretion of organic acids. In this way, phosphate-dissolving soil micro-organisms play an important part in correcting phosphorus deficiency in the soil. They may also release soluble inorganic phosphate into the soil through the decomposition of phosphate-rich organic compounds. Bio-fertilizers can substitute almost 20% to 25% of the phosphorus requirement of plants. 2. The Phosphorus Cycle Microbial Solubilization of Phosphate Bio-fertilizers improve soil fertility and enhance nutrient uptake and water uptake in deficient soils, thereby improving the establishment of plants. Bio-fertilizers also secrete growth substances and anti-fungal chemicals, as well as improve seed germination and root growth. The combined effects of phosphorus- and potassium-mobilizing micro-organisms and specific nitrogen-fixing bacteria enrich the soil and cost less than chemical fertilizers, which harm the environment and deplete non-renewable energy sources. Bio-fertilizers decompose organic material and help to build up the micro-flora, which in turn improves the health of the soil, enhances the growth of plants and increases the yield of crops. 3. Some General Benefits of Bio-fertilizers Compared to Chemical Fertilizers Bio-fertilizers, such as Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant, have strong advantages over chemical fertilizers. For example: a. Chemical fertilizers supply an abundance of Nitrogen and depending on the kind, also Phosphorus and Potassium, whereas bio-fertilizers provide in addition to these major minerals, minor minerals, certain growth-promoting substances, such as hormones, vitamins, amino acids, etc.. b. Chemical crops have to be provided with chemical fertilizers repeatedly to replenish the loss of Nitrogen utilised for crop growth. One reason for this is that chemical agriculture kills off the microbial life that provides the plants with the Nitrogen they need, thereby making them dependent on chemical “fixes” of Nitrogen. Bio-fertilizers, however, supply the Nitrogen continuously through natural processes throughout the entire period of crop growth in the field under favourable conditions. c. Continuous use of chemical fertilisers adversely affects the soil structure by killing off soil micro-organisms and thereby disrupting essential processes (see diagram below) that create fertile soil. Bio-fertilizers provide chemical soil the micro-organisms that restore these processes and thereby improve the soil structure.…

Evidence in Thailand and Vietnam of the Beneficial Effects of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant

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Some Evidence of the Beneficial Effects of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant 100% Organic, Microbial, Liquid Bio-fertilizers 1. Introduction Many farmers in Thailand and Vietnam have been using Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant or one of their other brand names for about 20 years, and we do not keep a record of their results. However, the orders increase continuously because of the beneficial effects, and the government of Vietnam buys a large amount each year as part of its efforts to phase out chemical agriculture. The Field Tests file show the results of some of the many field tests carried out over the last few years in Mauritius, Thailand, Vietnam, Benin, Cameroon, Nigeria, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, China, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Malaysia, Philippines, and Indonesia. These are just to give you an idea of the general savings and crop yield benefits, which result from using the bio-fertilizers. 2. General Comments 2.1 Bio-chemical Farming In bio-chemical farming as a general rule, by mixing 330 cc of Bio-Plant with each 50 kgs bag of chemical fertilizer in bio-chemical farming farmers can reduce by 50% the amount of chemical fertilizer they use straight away while increasing their yield by about 10% to begin with. This rises to 30%+ as the soil’s fertility is restored. The farmer’s costs are reduced usually by 40%-45%. If the farmer also sprays Pro-Plant on the leaves to provide a full range of nutrients, the overall costs are reduced by about 30% on average. If the farmer also prepares the seeds and soil with Bio-Plant, this will increase the crop yield further. In Year 2 and Year 3 farmers can reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer in each year by another 25% until they are farming 100% organically with a higher yield than when they were farming with chemicals, and of course, with much lower costs. We suggest this rate of change because even hardened chemical farmers can accept it. The drop in costs depends on the cost of chemical fertilizer in the country, of course. 2.2 In 100% Organic Farming In 100% organic farming the yield increase varies so much with yields even doubling, but an increase of about 30% is most common to begin with. The yield increases each year as the soil is restored to fertility and the bio-fertilizers clean the soil of the unabsorbed chemical NPK deposits left by chemical fertilizers. The costs are much lower. Sometimes we meet farmers who have told us that they are making a good profit for the first time as their costs have dropped 60% – 75% since they have stopped using chemical fertilizer. 3. General Benefits of Bio-Plant Bio-Plant restores soil fertility, and makes hard chemical fertilizer soil crumbly and rich again. This is because Bio-Plant contains a high concentration of quickly multiplying soil micro-organisms and fungi. The micro-organisms produce NPK for plants and stimulate plant growth. The micro-organisms make the NPK soil deposits left by chemical fertilizer absorbable by the roots. It improves root system development. When used with Pro-Plant it increases the fragrance of flowers and sweetness of fruit, rice, and other grains. When mixed with chemical fertilizer, it halves the amount of chemical fertilizer farmers need. Bio-Plant makes rich bio-compost when mixed with organic matter. It strengthens the plant’s immune system and resistance to disease and pests. It breaks the life cycle of soil pests. 4. General Benefits of Pro-Plant Pro-Plant increases the quality and quantity of the crop yield, and thereby increases income. Pro-Plant accelerates growth, flowering, and the formation of grain, fruit, etc. The nutrients are useable instantly by the leaves, especially when sprayed in a fine mist onto the leaves before 9 a.m. Pro-Plant makes plants much healthier, and more resistant to diseases and pests. Increases the fragrance of flowers, the sweetness of fruit and sugarcane, the crispiness of vegetables, and flavour. It increases the absorption rate of nutrients. Pro-Plant stimulates the respiratory and photosynthesis systems, so that the plant can absorb nutrients as needed. It also supplements carbon dioxide fixing and helps to improve the soil structure.…

Using Bio-Plant to Treat Municipal Rubbish and Turn It Into Compost

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Using Bio-Plant to Treat Municipal Rubbish and Turn It Into Compost 1. What is Bio-Plant and How Does It Work? Bio-Plant can be used effectively to treat rubbish and turn it into compost. 1.1 What It Does Bio-Plant is a 100% natural, environmentally friendly, chemical-free, non-pathogenic, live microbial-based product that uses naturally occurring and beneficial bacteria to eat and digest waste and other organic contaminants in a wide array of commercial, industrial, agricultural, and residential applications, including oil, distillery, and brewery polluted water. It provides a very effective biological alternative to chemicals and caustic solvents. 1.2 Micro-organism Ingredients Bio-Plant is a very concentrated microbial liquid, with a heavy concentration of the following micro-organisms: Bacillus Nitrobacter Nitrosomonas Pseudomonas Other genii of micro-organisms according to the problem 1.3 Treating Rubbish Bio-Plant can be used to: Remove the foul smell caused by piles of rubbish. Degrade rubbish in landfills and turn it into fertilizer. 1.4 Treats Rubbish Biologically Bio-Plant provides biological rubbish and wastewater treatment by using micro-organisms (bacteria), which multiply very rapidly, to degrade organic waste naturally. 1cc contains 1 billion cells. Each cell multiplies into one million cells per day. In wastewater this results in Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) reduction, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) reduction, and smell control. 1.5 The Bacteria Produce Enzymes Bio-Plant provides a heavy concentration of micro-organisms to rubbish and wastewater. As the bacteria metabolize, grow and divide, they produce enzymes. The bacteria are literally factories for the production of enzymes. 1.8 The Enzymes The enzymes which are manufactured by the bacteria are appropriate to the environment in which the enzymes will be working. You therefore have automatic production of the right enzyme for the biological reduction of any waste material because Bio-Plant contains the right bacteria to start with. 1.9 How the Enzymes Work Enzymes in biochemical reactions act as organic catalysts. The enzymes create the reactions, and after having caused it, split off from them and are unchanged. After the biochemical reactions are complete and products formed, the enzyme is released to catalyze another reaction. 1.10 The Enzymes Break Down the Organic Matter The enzymes break down the organic matter into water soluble nutrients, which the bacteria digest. The bacterial digestion process consumes the organic matter. Using complex chemical reactions, the organic waste is metabolized down to water and Carbon Dioxide, thereby providing the bacteria with energy for growth and reproduction. 1.11 The Action of the Enzymes The enzymes decompose the organic wastes instantly The micro-organisms in the formula degrade totally the wastes decomposed by the enzymes by means of biological oxidation. Because the organic waste is consumed by the bacteria, it is then no longer present to produce odours, sludge, pollution, or unsightly mess. 1.12 Bio-Plant Removes the Chemicals The smell disappears as the chemicals are consumed by the micro-organisms in Bio-Plant. The micro-organisms break down the chemicals into different forms, which are then made harmless or are consumed by the relevant micro-organisms. 1.13 Ensures Effective Treatment of Organic Matter Foul smells arise from a lack of oxygen and by the slow decay of organic matter in the water. The strong concentration of aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms in Bio-Plant are very effective in breaking down organic matter. 1.14 Eliminates Foul Smells The enzymatic and bacterial action removes the source of the smell problems. Removes foul smells from rubbish, drains, ponds, golf course lakes, and waste water lagoons. Degrades solid wastes (such as in portable toilets and sceptic tanks) and eliminates foul smells. Prevents blockings and foul smells in bathroom and kitchen drains. Eliminates foul smells from kitchen exhausts. Degrades biologically the organic deposits in grease traps. 2. How to Apply Bio-Plant to Treat Rubbish and Turn it into Compost 2.1 The Common Solution: Rubbish is burned 2.2 Effect of the Micro-organisms on the Rubbish Piles Ideally, the non-degradable rubbish (metal, polystyrene, cans, etc.) should be separated from the degradable, organic rubbish first. If this cannot be done, while the rubbish is decomposing, people can separate the non-degradable rubbish from the piles of rubbish. After spraying the rubbish, there will be much less smell and danger for the rubbish pickers. 2.3 Method 1 for Treating Rubbish and Turning It Into Compost For municipal rubbish dumps where the organic matter has not been separated from the non-biodegradable rubbish: Spray Bio-Plant on the rubbish. The dosage should be 1 litre of Bio-Plant mixed with 200 litres of water per 5 MT tonnes of rubbish. Leave the rubbish for 35-40 days before using it as compost. 1 litre of Bio-Plant is enough per 400 square metres of land. 10 bottles per 4,000 square metres. 2.4 The Micro-organisms Decompose the Rubbish Bio-Plant contains anaerobic and aerobic micro-organisms. This means that the decomposition can take place both inside the piles of rubbish as well as near and on the surface. This speeds up the speed of decomposition. 2.5 Turn Over the Rubbish Use bulldozers to turn over the rubbish every week (or more often) so that the rubbish deep down in the piles can receive oxygen. 2.6 Effect of the Micro-organisms on the Rubbish Piles The micro-organisms will decompose the organic matter, and after about 35-40 days the rubbish piles will be about 50% lower. The organic matter can then be screened and turned into compost, which can be bagged and sold. The volume of rubbish will decrease by about 50%. 2.7 Some of the Benefits Significant reduction of: foul smell (No need to spray perfume on the rubbish!) mosquitoes, flies, crows, and pests. gas emissions. Reduced BOD and COD levels in water flowing from the rubbish piles. The remaining rubbish with be rich in micro-organisms, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and minerals, and can be used to make excellent compost. Some screening of non-degradable rubbish may be necessary before the compost can be sold. 2.8 Method 2 for Treating Rubbish and Turning It Into Compost For treating rubbish in holes where the organic matter has been separated from the non-biodegradable rubbish: Separate the degradable rubbish from the metal, polystyrene, and cans as they take up space in the ground. Alternatively, grind…

Sample Automated Factory Set-Up Proposal

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Automated Factory for the Mixing and Packaging of Bio-Plant and Pro-Plant 100% Organic, Liquid, Microbial Bio-fertilizers. Note: Some of the actual figures and the name of the country where this proposal has been used have been removed for reasons of confidentiality. This proposal will give interested investors an idea of how the factory could help the country to phase out chemical agriculture. 1. Purpose Overall Purpose: The overall purpose of the factory is to enable a country to phase out 100% chemical farming, and to change to bio-chemical farming and then to 100% organic farming, with all the economic, social, agricultural, health, and environmental benefits, which this entails. By moving away from 100% chemical farming, farmers (and countries) will be able to increase their crop yields above what chemicals can achieve while lowering their costs and restoring the fertility of the soil. In addition, farmers will hardly be affected by fluctuations in the world price of oil as the bio-fertilizers are 100% organic and chemical-free. 2. The Location We are interested in (name of country) for the location, not just because of the potential market in the country for the bio-fertilizers, but also because it would serve emerging markets in other countries in the region. Because we are offering a bio-fertilizer Credit Fund to the governments of some of these neighbouring countries, we expect to create a large customer base for the factory in the coming 12 months. As an indication of the interest in the Credit Fund, discussions are being finalized now with the governments of (names of countries) for the purchase of US$XXX million of the bio-fertilizers over the next 5 years using the Credit Fund proposal. 3. Type of Factory While there are two possible kinds of factories that could be set up, namely a bio-fertilizer production factory and a repackaging factory, only the repackaging factory would work, as explained below. In the case of a repackaging factory, we would make the bio-fertilizers in Bangkok in large quantities, and send them over in 200-litre or 1,000 litre containers. The price would be cheaper than the price for one-litre bottles at US$X.XX per litre. At the factory the bio-fertilizers would be poured into bottles or other sizes of containers, and then sold to the farmers in (name of country) and other countries in the region. The label can be adapted to the country. The advantage of a repackaging factory is that the cost of the factory is very low. If labour costs are low, you can even start off with a hand-bottling factory, which is cheap, simple, and quick to build. Nothing fancy is needed at all. The most complex item will be a fork lift truck. But once the volume reaches 15 containers per month, you would probably need an automated bottling machine, which is made in Bangkok. If local labour is cheap, a hand-bottling factory could provide 30 containers a month with double shifts. A hand-bottling factory would be much cheaper. There are two reasons why the repackaging factory would be the option to choose: a) Expertise The bio-fertilizers are made with advanced bio-technology processes. If the factory were a production factory the person in charge of the factory would have to have very deep knowledge of bio-technology and microbiology, and their application to bio-fertilizer. In comparison it is very simple to operate a Urea or NPK factory. Furthermore, without the required depth of knowledge, the quality of the bio-fertilizers in a production type of factory would always fall short. Besides, the company President, does not want to give away the secret of his production method as it took him years of research to create the advanced processes. b) The Cost A hand-bottling or automated bottling factory would be much cheaper than a production factory. The laboratory in a production factory alone would cost at least US$500,000, and in the case of a full lab, which could be used to serve an analysis purpose for the whole of Africa, up to US$20 million. In the case of a repackaging factory, many of the items needed can probably be obtained locally and do not have to be sent from Thailand. This will keep the costs down. Automated bottling machines are made in Thailand. The factory building has to be open-air because of the temperature needed by the micro-organisms, and does not need to be expensive. The bio-fertilizers will be of great benefit to the farmers, the environment, and the people in (name of country) and beyond, and will be a very profitable operation. In addition, it will enable (name of country) to change over from 100% chemical farming to bio-chemical farming and then to 100% organic farming over 3-5 years. 4. Area of Land Needed for the Factory The size depends on the forecast capacity of the factory. The demand will increase when farmers see the effects, so it is advisable to choose a large area of land that allows for future expansion. A building of 1,000 – 2,000 sq. meters capacity will cater for 10-20 containers/month. A 20-foot container contains 640 cases x 20 litres, with 4 litres per hectare at the low local rate of consumption. A building of 5,000 – 10,000 sq. meters capacity will cater for 50-100 containers/month. We recommend that the factory is built to cater for at least 50 containers per month while having extra land for future expansion. 5. Production Equipment Needed 30 large tanks (plastic) able to hold 6 tonnes each. These are where the bio-fertilizers will be poured into and mixed. 30 three-horse power mixers to mix the bio-fertilizer in the tanks; one per tank. A control mixer to mix the bio-fertilizers when they are poured into each container from the 200-litre drums of bio-fertilizer. Bottling and labeling machinery. The machinery shown on the quotation will cater for 100 containers per month. Plastic bottles and packaging material. A laboratory. The factory can start to operate without this being operational at the beginning. This would serve quality control when the production…